четверг, 15 марта 2012 г.

Republicans keep grip of South, but at what cost?

Tuesday's U.S. elections leave little doubt that the Republicans' Nixon-era strategy to win over white Southerners has been a resounding success. But have they lost the rest of the country along the way?

For all the talk of President-elect Obama's inroads in "New South" states like Virginia and North Carolina, the numbers in the Deep South are stark. Some 90 percent of white voters supported Republican John McCain in Alabama and Mississippi, according to Associated Press exit polls. In South Carolina, Louisiana, Georgia and Texas, it was about 75 percent or more.

Three of the Republicans' four congressional pickups came in the region, which …

How to say it with flowers!

Your flowers are an integral part of your wedding, reflecting thetheme and mood of your special day while adding a personal effect toyour venue and the finishing touch to your wedding day look.

Choosing the right florist is essential in order to achieve thestyle you've always dreamed of and it's worth visiting an array offlorists before you make your decision.

It's always worth choosing a local florist, who uses seasonalflowers, and remember to meet with and compare the florists on yourshort list and get an idea of each one's signature style. This willindicate whether the arrangements they would produce for you arewhat you want, and recommendations from …

Gold Prices Slide As Dollar Bounces Back

NEW YORK - Gold prices tumbled Wednesday as the U.S. dollar made sharp gains against the euro a day after bottoming at an all-time low.

In other commodity markets, energy prices strengthened, while industrial metals prices fell. Agriculture futures oscillated in a narrow range.

The weak dollar has been a boon for the commodities markets in general, as a falling dollar increases the lure to foreign buyers. But gold's inverse relationship to the dollar is especially direct. Investors often turn to gold as a safe haven to lessen exposure to a flailing currency.

The 13-nation euro bought $1.3851 on Tuesday - an all-time low for the U.S. currency. But as the dollar …

среда, 14 марта 2012 г.

Last witness speaks at trial of Myanmar's Suu Kyi

The sole witness allowed for pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi insisted Thursday that she had broken no law, as a Myanmar court heard final testimony before closing arguments in a trial that could send the Nobel Peace Prize laureate to prison for five years.

Kyi Win, a legal expert and a member of Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party, argued there was no legal basis to the charge that Suu Kyi had violated the terms of her house arrest when an uninvited American swam secretly to her home.

Prosecutors seemed very unhappy at his testimony, Kyi Win told reporters outside the courtroom after the trial's ninth day. Reporters were not allowed inside …

Rate on 30-year fixed mortgage falls to 4.11 pct.

WASHINGTON (AP) — The average rate on the 30-year fixed mortgage was nearly unchanged this week after rising sharply last week.

Freddie Mac says the rate on the 30-year loan edged down to 4.11 percent from 4.12 percent last week. The week before, it fell to 3.94 percent. That's the lowest rate ever, according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.

The average rate on the …

Clay Aiken comes out

Pop singer Clay Aiken came out in People magazine Sept. 26. "It was the first decision I made as a father," Aiken, 29, told the magazine. "I cannot raise a child to lie or to hide things. I wasn't raised that way, and I'm not going to raise a child to do that."

"I've never intended to lie to anybody at all."

Aiken's son, Parker, was born Aug. 8, conceived via in vitro fertilization with his best friend, …

Anti-Musharraf parties agree to form new Pakistan government, restore judges

Pakistan's election winners set a collision course with President Pervez Musharraf on Sunday, agreeing to form a coalition government and promising that parliament would restore senior judges fired last year by the U.S.-backed leader in a bid to secure his continued rule.

In the capital, Islamabad, police fired tear gas at protesters at the residence of the Supreme Court chief suspended by Musharraf one year earlier, a move that triggered the political turbulence still dogging Pakistan's return to democracy.

Asif Ali Zardari, the widower of slain opposition leader Benazir Bhutto, and Nawaz Sharif, whose government was ousted in Musharraf's 1999 military …

Cider with rosy future

Drinks group Constellation Europe has launched a new company todrive forward its cider business.

The company, which runs its wholesale and wine business fromWhitchurch, was created following a merger between Matthew Clark andConstellation Wines Europe in February this year.

It has now announced the creation of a new company, the GaymerCider Company, as part of its plans to develop its cider business.

Christopher Carson, chief executive of Constellation Europe, said:"This identity has tradition and heritage - key elements of theunique appeal of cider.

"However, what is vital for us is that, with this announcement, wesignal our intent to take a fresh new …

Groups, goalies and goats

The art and science of timekeeping has as many facets as it has musicians. A modern era drummer spends most of his life learning how to keep time, and even those most accomplished will agree that this skill requires concentration and practice. One doesn't become a finely honed timekeeper by accident.

Here again I return to the subject of timekeeping because the subject always seems to come back to me. After a lifetime of drumming I have learned to understand that keeping time and group dynamics are irrevocably intertwined. It is an unspoken truth that the person who controls the tempo is the de facto leader, a realization I have pondered sadly after being blind-sided by one too …

Harvard to review campus police after complaints

Harvard University is reviewing its campus police department amid concerns officers have unfairly stopped black people because of their race.

Harvard President Drew Gilpin Faust announced the review on Tuesday in a letter to administrators and faculty that also was posted on the university's Web site.

Faust said a special six-member committee will be headed by Boston attorney Ralph Martin, an African-American and former Suffolk County district attorney. It will study police diversity training, community outreach and recruitment.

"I am confident that this group's efforts will help the University address this important set of issues in a …

Salazar joins Pittsburgh, replaces traded Morgan

PITTSBURGH - Jeff Salazar was in uniform for the PittsburghPirates. Then he wasn't. Finally, he was told to get ready to playagain.

Salazar's contract was acquired by the Pittsburgh Pirates fromTriple-A Indianapolis on Wednesday, and he showed up hours beforetheir game against the Cubs. A procedural problem temporarily heldup the …

Home-Sales Drop Continues

WASHINGTON Sales of previously owned homes dropped 2.9 percent inMarch, the third straight month of declines caused by severe weather,a real estate trade group said today.

Sales fell in every region except the Midwest.

"Sellers and buyers lost a week in March," said William S. Chee,president of the National Association of Realtors. But he added thatsales appear to have picked up from where they left off.

The Realtors said sales of previously owned homes totaled 3.36million at a seasonally adjusted annual rate in March, down from 3.46million a month earlier.

The revised 8.5 percent drop in sales in February was evensteeper than the 6.1 percent initial estimate. Sales had fallen 6.4percent in January after rising 4.7 percent in the final month of1992.

Chee said the Blizzard of '93 brought housing activity to avirtual standstill for several days in March in the South andNortheast. But he said anecdotal evidence suggests sales haveresumed.

"Buyers are continuing to take advantage of low mortgage rates,"he said. "Both entry-level and trade-up segments of the market arebusy."

The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. reported that the nationalaverage commitment rate for 30-year, conventional fixed-ratemortgages was 7.5 percent in March, down from 7.68 percent theprevious month and 8.94 percent in March, 1992.

The Realtors predict that rates will remain about 7.5 percentthis year and that existing home sales will total 3.66 million units,up 3.9 percent from 3.52 million in 1992.

The median price of a home in the United States in March was$106,000, 2.3 percent higher than in February and 1.6 percent abovethat of March 1992. The median means that half of the homes costmore and half cost less.

The Northeast, which bore the brunt of the winter storm, posteda 9.1 percent decline in existing home sales, to a 500,000 rate. Themedian price there was $140,800.

Sales fell 3.1 percent, to a 1.25 million rate, in the South,where the median price was $92,200.

Sales were off 5.5 percent in the West, to a 700,000 rate.Median price was $144,100. The Realtors attributed the decline toweak economic conditions in California.

The Midwest posted the only increase, a 3.4 percent hike to a920,000 rate. The median price was $85,200.

UK shaken and stirred after quake strikes

An Earthquake shook the UK today, damaging buildings and leavingat least one person injured.

The tremor hit at around 1am and was measured at 5.2 on theRichter scale.

Its epicentre was near Market Rasen, Lincolnshire, but theeffects of the quake were felt throughout the country.

As far away as Wales, Scotland and London, there were reports ofresidents being woken from their sleep by the tremor.

Emergency services across England received a high level of callsfollowing the incident, many from people who were frightened whenthey were woken up to find their home shaking.

It resulted in at least one injury. A man from Barnsley, SouthYorkshire, needed hospital treatment after a chimney collapsed andfell into his bedroom. The British Geological Survey (BGS) initiallygave the magnitude for the 12.56am earthquake as 5.3 on the Richterscale but later said it was closer to 5.2. It said the centre wasfive miles east of Market Rasen, Lincolnshire, and about 15 milessouth west of Grimsby.

Seismologist Brian Baptie, of the BGS, said: "This is asignificant earthquake for the UK and will have been widely feltacross England and Wales."

The BGS said it records around 200 earthquakes in the UK eachyear - an eighth of which can be felt by residents.

It said earthquakes of this size occur in the mainland UK aroundevery 30 years but are more common in offshore areas.

Today's quake is the largest since 1984 when an earthquakemeasuring 5.4 on the Richter scale shook the Lleyn Peninsula ofnorth Wales.

Last April, residents in Kent were hit by a similar tremor.Residents in five streets in Folkestone had to be evacuated due tostructural damage as a result of the earthquake.

Today's quake was felt across the UK.

People as far apart as Yorkshire, Manchester, Merseyside,Lincolnshire, Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire and London said they feltthe tremor.

Bernard Wakefield-Heath, 49, of Stroud, in Gloucestershire, saidthe tremor shook his block of flats.

Mr Wakefield-Heathsaid: "I live in the middle section and I couldfeel everything around me move, shaking quite considerably. Itlasted about 10 to 15 seconds at least."

The quake may have been felt as far north as Dumfries inScotland.

A spokeswoman for Dumfries and Galloway Police said: "A ladycalled during the night and said she had felt a very slight tremor.She wondered if there was something going on."

вторник, 13 марта 2012 г.

St. Rita's 1963 national champs--25 years later // In retrospect, `tyrannical' coach lauded

"I miss the 1963 team. I have good memories. But I don't lookback. It would be nice to see them again. I hear they're planninganother reunion. I hope it's not when I'll be salmon fishing inupstate New York. I love you guys. But salmon come first." - Casey Mitchel

After 25 years, the football players who keyed St. Rita's driveto the only national championship ever awarded to a Chicago areaschool have reached middle age, gone their separate ways and foundsuccess and joy in other pursuits.

But the bond that tied them for four years never will bebroken. And the memories they shared never will be forgotten.

They recall Jim Klutcharch's two-point conversion pass to RogerNiemiec that beat Loyola 16-15 for the Catholic League championshipand John Byrne's record five-touchdown, 231-yard rushing performancethat buried Vocational 42-7 before 81,270 in the Prep Bowl at SoldierField.

But, most of all, they remember coach Ed Buckley with reverence,respect and fear accorded to Vince Lombardi. Even Lombardi,however, might have blinked if confronted with Buckley's two-a-day,no-water practices, four-hour scrimmages, power training and "bull ina ring" drill.

"We went through hell together," said Byrne, who was the ChicagoSun-Times Player of the Year.

"We were a group of guys who were trained like animals and wouldeat through a brick wall," said tackle John Gorman. "We had a motto: The team that drinks together stays together."

"Boot camp wasn't as hard," said tackle Joe Kosiak. "AfterBuckley's practices, games were an escape, a walk in the park."

"We often wondered what it would have been like to lose and rideback on the bus with Buckley," said halfback Tom McCague.

"Buckley generated a lot of fear," said guard-linebacker TomLabus. "But he always walked a fine line. If you generate too muchfear, you risk paralyzing an individual. But he seemed to know howfar he could go with each player without breaking him. He alwaysgot more out of a kid than you thought it was possible to give."

Most important, Buckley ignited a competitive fire and built amental toughness within his players that carried them through highschool and college and served as solid foundations for successfulbusiness careers.

"If you can go through four years of football in a toughprogram," Klutcharch said, "you'll be successful in life."

Klutcharch, Kosiak and Frank Salvatori are football coaches inthe Chicago area, but Casey Mitchel doesn't think about footballanymore. When he isn't fishing, the corporate executive embraceshis first love, soccer, serving as an official and president of NewJersey's soccer association.

Niemiec raises and trains thoroughbred horses in a westernsuburb, Mike Poehner is chief executive officer of a large NewYork-based television research company, Jim Enright is a truckdriver, Tom Pavletic is a public defender and Labus and McCague arecollege professors.

Byrne is product manager at Andrew Corp. in Orland Park, JackGardner is an optometrist, Don Mrozek and Jim O'Grady are lawyers,Frank Angone is a medical social worker, John Berry and Jeff Bybeeare Chicago policemen, Dennis Callinan is a city inspector and Gormanis a construction contractor.

Larry Smith, who started for Michigan State in the memorable1966 "Poll Bowl" game with Notre Dame - a 10-10 tie - is regionalmanager of a computer software company on the West Coast. FrankPorrevecchio is a vice president at Xerox Corp. and assistant coachesJim Guzzo and Bill Egan have remained in high school administrationand teaching.

Only one player had died. Two-way end Ray Reiche, an officerin the Coast Guard, was killed when his ship was lost in the northPacific while carrying arms to Vietnam.

The trip to the national championship began in 1959 whenBuckley, after coaching in Massachusetts for 11 years, was lured toChicago to rebuild the St. Rita program. The Augustinian school at63rd and Claremont hadn't won a Catholic League title since 1923.

He went to South Side parishes and recruited 52 freshmen,promising them everything but new cars and vacations to Florida toattract them away from traditional powers Mount Carmel and Leo.That only 11 survived to play as seniors says volumes about Buckley'scoaching philosophy.

"They weren't very big and they weren't stars in college,"Buckley said, "but they were very tough kids, very competitive, verydisciplined, very smart, quick, hard workers, hitters.

"They had great teamwork, something that is lost in today'sgame. They proved if you're smart, competitive and willing to workhard, you can beat a lot of odds."

After practices, Buckley often told his assistants - MichiganState coach George Perles was an aide in 1961 - to write down thenames of the "11 toughest guys regardless of position." Then theycompared lists and found starting spots for each of them.

"Put the right peg in the right place - that's what is wrongwith high school coaching today," Buckley said. "Coaches try to makespecialists and don't coach fundamentals. Instead, chemistryteachers are trying to coach linebackers. The kids aren't asmentally tough as they used to be."

Tough?

McCague recalls his first practice as a freshman. The playerspicked up their equipment and walked to Lindblom Park at 59th andDamen. When the coaches arrived . . . well, let McCague relive theexperience.

"They tortured us for four hours in 95-degree heat," he said."Kids passed out, threw up and walked off the field and quit. Therewas no water, just a wet towel. Guys kept sucking on it, thenspitting into it. When somebody dropped, the coaches just moved thescrimmage five yards upfield to get out of his way.

"Afterward, when we were walking back to school, we passed acement company. There was some fresh cement with some water on top. I'll never forget a bunch of us just fell flat on our faces in thewet cement to get a drink of water. It tasted so good."

Tough?

While beating Leo in the second game, Kosiak suffered a kneeinjury and Gorman had a charley horse in his thigh. Buckley sentthem to the Chicago Bears' team physician, who applied anankle-to-hip plaster cast to Kosiak and taped a knee-to-hip cast onGorman.

They had some time to recuperate because St. Rita had a bye onthe next weekend. On the following Monday, however, Gorman limpedinto the locker room and saw a startling sight.

"Kosiak was stretched out on a training table, Buckley had ahand saw and was sawing off Kosiak's cast," Gorman said. "Joe wasscreaming and Buckley kept saying: `It doesn't hurt, does it? Youfeel all right, don't you?' I ran into the next room, cut off mycast and went to practice."

Buckley's style raised eyebrows, of course, and his criticsbecame increasingly disenchanted despite his promise to win a citychampionship within four or five years. Finally, after the 1963season, Buckley and the school administration agreed it was time forhim to leave.

He moved to the AFL, USFL and NFL, coaching and scouting for theChiefs, Montreal Alouettes, Jets, Saints and Redskins, finallyretiring with George Allen. Now 68, he lives in Phoenix, Ariz.

Some of his players may have "hated" his tactics, but they neverlost their respect for him. "We were in awe of him," Poehner said."We hated him. He'd run you into the ground and blow smoke in yourface with his cigar. But we wanted to play for him."

"Buckley was fair - he treated all of us like dogs," Byrne said. "He was a football genius. We didn't beat up or outrun opponents. We beat them on execution. He knew what all 22 players were doing,right or wrong, who missed blocks, who made tackles. He didn't need game film."

Nobody practiced harder or longer. Nobody was in betterphysical condition. And hardly anyone came close. Their first sixvictories were by margins of 46-0, 44-0, 44-6, 48-0, 44-6 and 42-20.

After official practice began in mid-August, ex-marine Buckleyput his troops through double sessions. They used only 10 basicplays but executed them so flawlessly that opponents couldn't stopthem even whenthey knew which play was called.

"It was wham right and wham left (with Byrne running and Mitchelblocking)," Poehner said. "In practice, Buckley used to say: `Runit again, you're dogging it, run it again.' In games, we'd tell theguy across from us: `We're coming this way.' That's the way weplayed. That's the kind of confidence we had."

Buckley never let up. In November, when darkness came early,he moved practice to the south end of St. Rita Stadium so he couldrun drills under a streetlight. "We once scrimmaged from 4 to 9 p.m.and only quit because the other team didn't have any players leftstanding," Gorman said.

St. Rita was tested only once. The Mustangs fell behind Loyola15-8 in the third quarter, then marched 60 yards to score asKlutcharch triggered the drive with a 37-yard pass to Mitchel.Klutcharch scored on a six-yard rollout, setting the stage for themost important play of the season.

"The year before, I was the goat in our loss to Fenwick in theplayoff when I quick-kicked the ball 65 yards up in the air and onlyfive yards downfield, setting up a Fenwick touchdown that put us in ahole," Mitchel said. "So when Klutcharch threw that long pass, Isaid to myself: `If I drop the ball, I'll go back to Loyola'ssideline."

After Klutcharch scored, sophomore wide receiver Niemiec ran tothe sideline to get the extra-point play from Buckley. Nobody everconsidered a kick to tie, only a two-point conversion to go ahead.

Buckley called for Klutcharch to roll out, then run or pass toNiemiec, who was to run a post-flag pattern.

"Niemiec was covered," said Buckley, who always walked thesideline in the same green shirt, gray pants and tan hat, "but hehad brains enough to get open. He stopped, went back to the middle,was alone and Klutcharch threw to him. It was the biggest moment ofmy life."

After overwhelming Vocational in the Prep Bowl, they celebratedwith cigars and beer on the bus ride home. "It was over, all thehard work," said Labus, who didn't play as a freshman or sophomorebut was a 5-8, 160-pound all-stater as a senior. "Suddenly, therewere no more things to conquer and we asked ourselves: `Is this allthere is to it?' "

Years later, Byrne still says the Prep Bowl was "the mostexciting moment of my life" and people still remember hims as "thatJohn Byrne." But he asks a question about 1963 he can't answer.

"If we hadn't gone all the way and won the city title, would itall have been worth it?" he said. "Would the dedication, sacrifice,abuse, double sessions, marine drills - would it all have been worthit if we had lost?"

Byrne's teammates think so.

"Our competitive spirit carried over to the business world,"said Gardner, who was president of the senior class. "When you'reforced to sacrifice for the good of the team, it teaches you to gothrough tough times in life."

Gardner recalls when running drills was punishment at St. Rita. Now he enjoys competing in marathons.

"The training I got under Buckley carries over to how hard I pushmyself in business and life and sports," Gardner said. "Some of uswere overachievers. But we were able to be coached and pushed. Webelieved in ourselves and went for all the glory."

And they got it.

Bowden says announcement on future Tuesday

Bobby Bowden says there will be an announcement on his coaching future at Florida State on Tuesday.

The legendary 80-year-old Florida State coach met with Florida State President T.K. Wetherell and athletic director Randy Spetman for an hour Monday.

Bowden volunteered that statement on his career at a Monday booster luncheon.

Bowden's 388 career wins are second only to Penn State's Joe Paterno among major college coaches.

The winningest coach in Atlantic Coast Conference history, Bowden teams put together the most dominant run in college football history between 1987 and 2000 with 14 consecutive finishes in the nation's Top Five and a pair of national titles.

Gore and UN climate scientist meet Norwegian leaders, media before Nobel peace prize ceremony

Former U.S. Vice President Al Gore and the United Nations' chief climate scientist met Norwegian leaders early Sunday to kick off the official program leading up to them accepting the Nobel Peace Prize at a ceremony in Oslo on Monday.

Gore and the United Nation's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change shared the coveted award for their efforts to draw the world's attention to the dangers of global warming.

When he arrived on Friday, Gore urged countries meeting at a climate conference in Bali, Indonesia, to speed up work on a strong climate treaty to replaces the current Kyoto accords. The governments hope to finish drafting a new climate treaty by 2009, with a current target of 2012 for ratification, but Gore urged them to move the ratification deadline ahead by two years.

Gore and chief U.N. climate scientist Rajendra Pachauri, who will represent the intergovernmental panel at the awards ceremony, met Norwegian Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Stoere and Environment and Development Aid Minister Erik Solheim at the laureates downtown hotel on Sunday morning.

After the meeting, Stoere said they discussed "how the attention drawn by the Nobel prize and the expertise found on the climate panel and be translated into political action."

The meeting marks the start of three days of celebrations of the 2007 Nobel peace laureates, which include a news conference on Sunday, the awards ceremony on Monday, followed by a parade and banquet in the winners' honor, and the traditional Nobel peace concert on Tuesday.

As the meeting was starting on a day of snow showers in Oslo, 3-year-old Haakon Gulowsen, the son of Greenpeace Norway leader Truls Gulowsen, gave Gore a single white flower called a wood anemone that had been found growing wild in the capital during winter, even though it usually blossoms in the spring.

"It's extremely rare that it would blossom now," the father told the AP. "It seems to be confused by the climate. .... We gave it as a symbol."

The Nobel prizes are always presented on the Dec. 10 anniversary of the death of their creator, Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel. The peace prize is presented in Oslo and the other prizes are handed out in Stockholm, Sweden.

____

On the Net:

http://www.nobelpeaceprize.org

Regional weather

Hi Lo Otlk

Akron, Ohio 85 64 Cldy

Charlotte 97 74 PCldy

Cincinnati 89 68 PCldy

Cleveland 83 64 Cldy

Columbus,Ohio 86 67 PCldy

Dayton 86 68 PCldy

Daytona Beach 94 77 PCldy

Greensboro,N.C. 96 74 PCldy

Lexington 88 68 PCldy

Louisville 92 74 PCldy

Norfolk. 91 76 Cldy

Philadelphia 85 68 Cldy

Pittsburgh 81 65 Cldy

Raleigh-Durham 98 74 Cldy

Richmond 93 73 PCldy

Washington,D.C. 89 72 PCldy

Youngstown 85 61 Cldy

JPMorgan Closes Deal on Bear Stearns

JPMorgan Chase said Sunday it will acquire rival Bear Stearns in a deal valued at $236.2 million, a stunning collapse for one of the world's largest and most venerable investment banks.

JPMorgan Chase & Co. said the $2 a share, all-stock deal has received the required approvals from the federal government and the Federal Reserve. Bear Stearns shares close Friday at $30 a share.

The Fed will provide special financing to JPMorgan Chase in connection with the deal, JPMorgan Chase said. The central bank has agreed to fund up to $30 billion of Bear Stearns' less liquid assets.

Phone networks jammed as Zimbabweans search for election information

Fixed and mobile phone lines have been jammed as Zimbabweans try to find out the outcome of their elections.

Phone services already on the verge of collapse in Zimbabwe's economic meltdown were paralyzed as voters angered by the slow release of official results from Saturday's polling called each other for news, said Ephraim Choto, a Harare accountant.

"This has been the cell phone and text message election," he said.

As a result, repeated attempts to connect are cut off with beeps, "network busy" signals or just dead silence.

"It's frustrating not to be able to communicate and you just throw up your hands in despair," Choto said.

He said relatives across the country who saw results posted outside polling stations called or sent him cell phone text messages to compare notes.

The opposition Movement for Democratic Change said it had thousands of polling agents and supporters texting in results. MDC polling agents were also equipped with camera phones or digital cameras to photograph result notices.

In downtown Harare on Wednesday, people crowded around parked cars with the radio on to hear the latest official results announced on state radio.

"I can't see why it's taking so long. Last time we had all the results in a day or two. It stinks," said a women who gave her name only as Ziyambi.

Others clamoring around a car radio said the delays were a deliberate ploy to portray a close race between the opposition and President Robert Mugabe's party.

"It's been crazy. My phone hasn't stopped with friends calling in from all over the country," said businessman Thomas Bute, walking past the blaring car radio.

Well-to-do Zimbabweans with computers relied on specialized Web sites for tallies compiled by independent monitors and the main opposition party.

Only about 30,000 Zimbabweans own satellite televisions receivers. One Harare family asked a relative in Britain to listen to world broadcasts on Zimbabwe that they couldn't tune in to and text results given by international media.

"My uncle got through from London yesterday and held his phone to the radio news there for us to listen to," said Peter Jampies, a Harare car mechanic.

Bute, the businessman, said Zimbabweans "have been starved of proper news," fueling rumors in a nation dominated by the strictly controlled state media.

Hamas to Grant Amnesty to Fatah Leaders

GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip - On its first day of full rule in Gaza, the Islamic militant Hamas announced Friday that it is granting amnesty to senior Fatah leaders, signaling that it is seeking conciliation with the defeated forces of moderate Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.

Hamas also said Palestinian security forces, now under its command, would take control of Gaza's crossing with Egypt, which was monitored by European observers until the last decisive battle for Gaza erupted earlier this week.

Gazans awoke to a new reality Friday, fraught with uncertainty and fear that they'll become even poorer and more isolated. Streets were quiet after five days of intense fighting in which the Islamic militants seized the crowded and chaotic territory from their Fatah rivals.

Earlier Friday, Hamas announced it had arrested 10 of the most senior Fatah leaders in the strip, including the commanders of President Mahmoud Abbas' own elite guard unit and the chief of the National Security force.

However, movement spokesman Abu Obdeideh later declared an amnesty for all Fatah leaders. Shortly after the announcement, three Fatah leaders were released.

Still, victorious Hamas supporters vented their rage at Fatah.

Hundreds of people swarmed through the unoccupied house of Fatah strongman Mohammed Dahlan after his neighborhood fell to Hamas, stripping everything, including windows, doors and flowerpots.

A resident of a Hamas-dominated neighborhood, identifying himself only as Yousef for fear of reprisal by his neighbors, said Gazans would always back the winner, regardless of ideology.

"Today everybody is with Hamas because Hamas won the battle. If Fatah had won the battle they'd be with Fatah. We are a hungry people, we are with whoever gives us a bag of flour and a food coupon," said Yousef, 30. "Me, I'm with God and a bag of flour."

Outside Gaza City's Shifa Hospital, taxi driver Nader Susi, 31, sat on the curb, puffing on a cigarette. "I don't know what's coming," he said. "I think I will make even less money now."

Inside the hospital, the morgue was overflowing, with four bodies lying on the ground. More than 90 people were killed in the fighting, including four Fatah militiamen executed on the street late Thursday, after the Hamas victory. Some Fatah officials had fled by boat, according to Fatah sources.

Fatah forces collapsed under the onslaught by Hamas, which showed superior organization and motivation. One by one, Hamas seized Fatah's security installations and marched once-feared Fatah fighters down the street shirtless and with hands raised.

The Palestinian territories are in effect split in two. Gaza is now controlled by Hamas, which has close ties to Syria and Iran. The more populous West Bank is dominated by the more moderate Fatah, which has ties to Israel and the West.

From his office in the West Bank town of Ramallah, Abbas declared a state of emergency Thursday, firing the Hamas-led government and its prime minister, Ismail Haniyeh.

Haniyeh brushed off Abbas' decision, calling it "hasty" and refusing to leave office. The situation was "not suitable for unilateral decisions," he said.

"The era of justice and Islamic rule has arrived," Hamas spokesman Islam Shahawan announced.

Fearful that Hamas' momentum could spread to the West Bank, Fatah went on the offensive there. In the city of Nablus, Fatah men shot dead a Hamas member early Friday, Hamas said, the first to be killed in the West Bank. The Al Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, a violent Fatah offshoot, claimed responsibility.

On Thursday, angry Fatah militants trashed an office of Hamas lawmakers in Nablus.

But in Gaza, Thursday was a day of triumph for Hamas and its backers in Iran and Syria - and of devastation for Fatah.

No battle was more indicative of Gaza's hatreds and passions than the one at Preventive Security headquarters, one of Fatah's four main security bases in the strip.

Preventive Security carried out a brutal crackdown on Hamas in 1996, and the militants never forgot it. Witnesses, Fatah officials and a doctor reported gangland-style killings of the defeated fighters Thursday.

"There is a history to it, a vendetta and a settling of scores," said Palestinian lawmaker Hanan Ashrawi.

Fatah officials, speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of retribution, said Hamas fatally shot seven Fatah fighters after they had surrendered. A doctor at Shifa Hospital said he examined two bodies that had been shot in the head at close range.

The stage for the struggle between Fatah and Hamas was set last year, when Hamas won parliamentary elections. Hamas reluctantly brought Fatah into a coalition government in March to quell an earlier round of violence, but the uneasy partnership began crumbling last month over control of security forces.

Abbas said Thursday he would install a new government. That decree will not reverse the Hamas takeover of Gaza, but might let Fatah consolidate its control over the West Bank, paving the way for two separate Palestinian governments.

Because Fatah recognizes Israel and past peace agreements, a boycott of the Palestinian government imposed by Israel and the international community after Hamas' electoral successes may no longer apply to the West Bank - only Gaza.

"The fact that President Abbas has fired the Hamas government is a very positive move in our opinion, and makes it easier to deal with and help the moderates," Miri Eisin, a spokeswoman for Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, said Friday.

Some 2 million Palestinians live in the West Bank, while 1.4 million reside in Gaza.

NATO-Russia military ties set to resume

This weekend's meeting of foreign ministers from NATO and Russia will likely restart their military relations, which were frozen after last year's war between Russia and Georgia, officials said Tuesday.

The two sides have various common interests in this area, such as promoting stability in areas such as Afghanistan and anti-piracy patrols off the Somali coast, NATO's deputy spokeswoman Carmen Romero said.

NATO's 28 foreign ministers will meet with their Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov on the Greek island of Corfu on Saturday. The talks are being held in the framework of the NATO-Russia Council, a panel set up in 2002 to improve cooperation between the former Cold War foes.

"We expect this meeting will lay out the basic principles for the resumption of military relations between NATO and Russia," Romero said.

This may include setting a date for a meeting of defense ministers and chiefs of staff during which specific aspects of military cooperation would be discussed, said an official who asked not to be identified in line with standing regulations.

Russia's war with Georgia in August brought Moscow's relations with NATO, the European Union and the United States to post-Cold War lows.

NATO allies still object to Russia's recognition of the unilateral declarations of independence by Georgia's separatist regions, Abkhazia and South Ossetia, while Moscow remains indignant over NATO's overall support for Georgia.

The war resulted in a freezing of all contacts, including NATO-Russia Council meetings and military cooperation. But ties had started to improve by the time of President Barack Obama's inauguration in January.

NATO and Russia now hold regular ambassador-level talks in Brussels, but both have said a ministerial meeting is needed to resolve remaining disputes.

The Corfu meeting comes just weeks ahead of Obama's visit to Moscow next month. But U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton was forced to cancel plans to meet Lavrov after she fell and broke her elbow at the State Department.

NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer has said he expects the talks in Corfu to send "a strong signal" regarding renewed engagement with Moscow. "We have to look forward," he said.

Despite the previous diplomatic freeze and sharp disagreements over NATO expansion and U.S. plans for missile defense in Europe, the Western alliance and Russia have continued to cooperate on issues of common interest.

Moscow invited the alliance to use Russia's rail network to resupply its forces in Afghanistan, after attacks on transport convoys in Pakistan by Taliban forces raised concerns about the security of NATO's main overland logistics route. The United States, Germany and France already have taken advantage of that offer.

Moscow fears the return to power by Taliban extremists would destabilize Central Asia and endanger Russia's own security. Still, Russian officials have ruled out any military engagement there.

NATO nations want Moscow to do more, including supplying the Afghan army with weapons and spare parts for its Russian-made equipment and possibly providing airlift for government forces.

понедельник, 12 марта 2012 г.

Controversies in cerebrovascular disease, 3: current indications for carotid endarterectomy [Symposium]

Randomized, prospective trials examining the effectiveness of carotid endarterectomy have given distinct information into the mechanisms and prevention of embolic strokes. The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) and the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study (ACAS) have demonstrated the benefits of carotid endarterectomy for patients who meet the precise selection criteria and are treated according to established study protocols. The existing challenge to clinicians lies in the application of trial results to the individual patient.

In 1986, when I presented my own results of carotid artery surgery, I stated that there was still no adequate proof that endarterectomy reduced strokes. I tried to engender some support for the idea of a randomized, prospective, controlled study that was being conceptualized by Dr. Henry Barnett. However, this idea was perceived as unnecessary at the time.

Eventually, the North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) did proceed and proved that under certain circumstances carotid endarterectomy is the most effective intervention in reducing not only the mortality, but particularly the horrific morbidity associated with stroke.(f.1) As part of the executive committee of NASCET, I recall when the decision was made to stop the trial for patients with greater than 70% carotid stenosis because surgical treatment proved far more effective than medical therapy in reducing the stroke rate. It was a high point in my surgical career.

In 1993, a symposium on carotid endarterectomy was organized whereby we reviewed these results. We also discussed specific technical considerations for performing carotid artery surgery, stressing the importance of reducing the complication rate to maintain the benefit of surgery.(f.2) Since then, however, the waters have become somewhat muddied with respect to the indications for carotid endarterectomy. Nevertheless, it is clear that there has to be some ability to generalize the positive results of the original NASCET. Thus, although the degree of stenosis was measured in a specific and perhaps controversial way, the trial identified a clear relationship between the degree of stenosis and the incidence of stroke. Unfortunately, this fact is often forgotten when we talk about indications for asymptomatic patients. In the NASCET, the transient ischemic attack (TIA) had to have occurred within 120 days for the patient to be eligible for endarterectomy.(f.1) Although it is difficult to believe that a patient who has had a TIA at 122 days is any different from a patient who has had a TIA at 120 days, the question of when that benefit of endarterectomy fades due to the remoteness of the TIA is clearly unknown.

Table I Indications for Carotid Endarterectomy in Symptomatic Patients Proven benefit (based on the NASCET(f.1))[1] Patients' cumulative risk of any ipsilateral stroke after 2 yr of treatment: 26% after medical treatment, 9% after carotid endarterectomy (absolute risk reduction 17% [3.5%]) Patients' cumulative risk of major or fatal ipsilateral stroke after 2 yr of treatment: 13.1% after medical treatment, 2.5% after surgical treatment (absolute risk reduction 10.6% [2.6%]) Carotid endarterectomy still beneficial when all strokes and deaths are included in the analysis Carotid endarterectomy highly beneficial in patients with recent hemispheric and retinal TIAs nondisabling strokes ipsilateral high-grade stenosis (70%-99%) of internal carotid artery Acceptable indication but not proven benefit[2] TIAs (single, multiple or crescendo) in the past 6 mo with stenosis > 70% Progressive stroke with stenosis > 70% Mild or moderate stroke, and stenosis of 50% to 69% Ipsilateral carotid endarterectomy combined with required CABG in a patient With TIAs with unilateral or bilateral stenosis of [Symbol Not Transcribed] 70% Uncertain benefit[3] TIAs or mild stroke with stenosis < 50% TIAs with stenosis < 70% combined with CABG Moderate or evolving stroke with stenosis < 69% Global ischemic symptoms Ipsilateral stenosis > 75% but contralateral stenosis < 75% Acute dissection of ICA with persistent symptoms while taking heparin Acute carotid occlusion within 6 h of diagnosis, producing TIA or mild stroke Proven inappropriate[4] Single TIA, moderate or evolving stroke with stenosis < 50%, not taking acetylsalicylic acid Global ischemic symptoms with stenosis < 50% Asymptomatic, acute ICA dissection while taking heparin Medical centres with a combined perioperative stroke-related morbidity and mortality > 5%

[1] This is the strongest indication for carotid endarterectomy. Data are supported by results of prospective, contemporary, randomized trials (e.g., NASCET).

[2] This is a good indication for endarterectomy that is supported by promising but not scientifically certain data.

[3] Data are insufficient to define risk:benefit ratio.

[4] Current data show that the operative risk outweighs any benefit.

TIA = transient ischemic attack, CABG = coronary artery bypass grafting, ICA = internal carotid artery more each

A 1992 consensus conference, examining the current status of carotid surgery, reviewed and graded the literature up to that point.(f.3) Some of the results of this consensus are presented in Table I. It is important to understand both the results and the definitions under which the results are classified. Although it is highly improbable that there will ever be a clear set of guidelines for the management of all carotid surgery, it is important to know where firm evidence exists and where true questions remain. The NASCET(f.1) did show that the perioperative risk of major stroke and death must not exceed 2.1% or the benefit diminishes and that if the rate of complications approaches 10%, all benefit is lost.

With regard to the dilemma of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis, perhaps the most confusing piece of the puzzle with respect to carotid artery surgery is the results of the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study (ACAS).(f.4) The National Institutes of Health certainly increased the credibility of these results by issuing clinical directives to stop the trial and surgery for asymptomatic patients with stenosis greater than 60%. However, my major concern is that a statistical difference has been extrapolated into a tangible clinical difference, and I question the results of this study. The indications for surgery according to the ACAS are listed in Table II.

Barnett, Meldrum and Eliasziw(f.5) stated that the ACAS produced some interesting, statistically significant findings that do not translate into clinical importance or practice: the incidence of disabling strokes was not reduced by surgery, and benefit to women was not shown.

Another question remains that does not have a well-defined answer: How often do people present with a TIA before a major cerebral vascular event? The data in NASCET would suggest that it is common for a TIA to precede a major ipsilateral stroke, thus presenting a window of opportunity to intervene appropriately. However, the most frequently cited paper on asymptomatic patients states that this scenario is a rarity and that most people actually present with a severe ipsilateral stroke without any previous TIA. Of note, however, is that this paper was published in 1974.

Table II Indications for Carotid Endarterectomy in Asymptomatic Patients Proven benefit (based on ACAS trial(f.4)) Asymptomatic carotid stenosis > 60% confirmed by arteriography Medical centres with perioperative morbidity and mortality < 3% Carefully selected patients in whom risk factors have been managed aggressively After endarterectomy, patients' absolute risk of stroke reduction is 5.8% within 5 yr and relative risk reduction is 55%. Uncertain benefit Stenosis > 75% in a high-risk patient/surgeon combination (surgical morbidity and mortality rates > 3%) Combined carotid and coronary operations Ulcerative lesions without hemodynamically significant stenosis

There appears to be a paradox to the problem of patients with asymptomatic stenosis. If the data firmly support surgery for patients with an asymptomatic 60% carotid stenosis, why should surgery be limited to those patients who happen to appear in one's office? If this intervention is indeed appropriate for these individuals, we should be offering this endarterectomy to all who have an asymptomatic 60% carotid stenosis.

Let us explore further this line of thinking. What are the direct benefits and risks for mass screening for carotid stenosis? The direct hospital costs of stroke per admission in Ontario are Can$27 000. Annually, 50 000 Canadians are afflicted with stroke. Screening identifies patients who are at 1% to 2% risk per year. Arteriography, the standard screening procedure, carries a risk of stroke of 0.5% to 1.0%. The ACAS trial stated that, to prevent 1 stroke, 17 selected patients must receive carotid endarterectomy in centres of excellence that have a perioperative morbidity and mortality of less than 3%. However, major stroke was not prevented by endarterectomy, and the generalizability of these study results is a major concern.

If we consider the cost-effectiveness of carotid endarterectomy in stroke prevention, the direct lifetime medical cost of stroke is between US$30 000 and $60 000. Trials of symptomatic patients suggest that performing endarterectomy on 100 patients results in 17 fewer strokes over 2 years. Therefore, the savings due to reduction in stroke risk ranges from US$5100 to $10 200 per surgical patient.(f.3)

The prevalence of carotid stenosis greater than 50% is estimated as follows:

- 5% of the general population over the age of 60 years

- 10% of the population over the age of 60 years with atherosclerotic risk factors

- 20% of the population with coronary artery disease (CAD) and peripheral vascular disease (PVD).(f.6-8)

Therefore, to prevent 1 stroke, the numbers of individuals who need to be screened in each group are:

- 370 by Doppler ultrasonography (followed by 19 anglographic examinations and 17 endarterectomies) in the 5% prevalence group (individuals older than 60 years with no atherosclerotic risk factors)

- 91 by Doppler ultrasonography (followed by 18 anglographic examinations and 17 endarterectomies) in the 20% prevalence group (population with CAD and PVD).

However, the possible risks of screening patients for asymptomatic carotid stenosis are of concern. False-positive tests can result in angiography, which carries a 1% risk of stroke. Also, unnecessary anxiety may be inflicted on healthy people.

The position of the American Heart Association is clear: "It appears that the cost of large-scale screening programs would likely negate any potential cost benefit of surgery of asymptomatic stenosis. Unless we can further identify subsets of patients who are at particularly high risk for stroke, the benefit of performing CE indiscriminately on asymptomatic patients with carotid stenosis will likely be largely outweighed by the cost of screening."(f.3)

In many other areas of health care, the concept of evidence-based medicine is becoming an important topic for discussion and will clearly be a guiding force in the future of surgical practice, particularly with respect to funding. Even though we may believe, think or want to think that certain interventions are appropriate, unless we can prove it and be accountable for the intervention, the funds for it will not be available.

References

(f.1) Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators [see comment]. N Engl J Med 1991;325(7):445-53. Comment in: N Engl J Med 1991; 325(7):505-7.

(f.2) Walker PM. Symposium: The current management of carotid artery disease. Carotid surgery: a historic perspective. Can J Surg 1994;37(2): 111-3.

(f.3) Moore WS, Barnett HJ, Beebe HG, Bernstein EF, Brener BJ, Brott T, et al. Guidelines for carotid endarterectomy. A multidisciplinary consensus statement for the ad hoc Committee, American Heart Association [review]. Stroke 1995;26:188-201.

(f.4) Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study [see comments]. JAMA 1995;273(18): 1421-8. Comments in: JAMA 1995;273(18): 1459-61; ACP J Club 1995;123(1):2-3; JAMA 1995; 274(19):1505-7.

(f.5) Barnett H, Meldrum H, Eliasziw M. The dilemma of surgical treatment for patients with asymptomatic carotid disease. Ann Intern Med 1995;123:723-5.

(f.6) Fine-Edelstein JS, Wolf PA, O'Leary DH, Poehlman H, Belanger AJ, Kase CS, et al. Precursors of extracranial carotid atherosclerosis in the Framingham Study. Neurology 1994;44(6): 1046-50.

(f.7) Kanter MC, Tegeler CH, Pearce LA, Weinberger J, Feinberg WM, Anderson DC, et al. Carotid stenosis in patients with atrial fibrillation. Prevalence, risk factors, and relationship to stroke in the Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Study. Arch Intern Med 1994;154(12): 1372-7.

(f.8) Kiechl S, Willeit J, Rungger G, Egger G, Oberhollenzer F. Quantitative assessment of carotid atherosclerosis in a healthy population. Neuroepidemiology 1994;13(6):314-7.

Addendum

Since the presentation of this material at the 18th meeting of the Canadian Society for Vascular Surgery in September 1996, there have been new developments in the indications for carotid endarterectomy for preventing stroke.

The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET), a 12-year study sponsored by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, examined the benefit of carotid endarterectomy for patients with symptoms of stroke associated with 30% to 39% carotid artery stenosis. In 1991, early data were released regarding the benefit of surgery for patients with 70% to 99% carotid artery stenosis in the prevention of stroke. Since then the study has focussed on carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic patients with moderate (30% to 69% carotid artery stenosis). The results of the final phase of the NASCET were announced at the American Heart Association's 23rd International Joint Conference on Stroke and Cerebral Circulation in February 1998. The results demonstrated that patients with carotid artery stenosis greater than 50% clearly benefit from surgery.

Hindsight: Stars turn out for `30 Rock' benefit

How hip is the room at "30 Rock" these days?

Hip enough to bring in Mary J. Blige, Clay Aiken, Elvis Costello, Norah Jones, Cyndi Lauper, Sheryl Crow, Wyclef Jean, Moby, Ad-Rock, Steve Earle and a backstage party's worth of other musicians for a "benefit concert" during the show's season finale.

Boss Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin) recently located his biological dad only to get some inconvenient news: Seems Milton Green (Alan Alda) needs a kidney transplant. Jack wants to help him _ but not if it costs him a kidney.

So he decides to call in favors. One of the most enjoyable parts of NBC's Emmy-winning comedy is the guest cameos, and this premise allows any musician who wants face time in a hip, irreverent comedy to stop by.

"Haven't you said that if a song reaches just one person you've done your job?" Donaghy says to Costello.

"No," he replied. "I never said that."

So Donaghy plays hardball: Isn't Costello really Declan MacManus, international art thief?

Liz Lemon (Tina Fey), while getting ready for an appearance on the "seventh hour" of the "Today" show, stops by to wave at Crow, an old school chum. Crow looks back blankly.

The idea of multi-artist benefit songs became a perfect parody target about 5 minutes after "We Are the World" was released back in the 1980s, and remains so today. The stars pull it off, feigning deep worry over Milton's kidney.

"30 Rock" may be slipping into its summer hibernation, but NBC will be quick to milk it by distributing copies of the benefit online and helping viewers follow the lyrics. T-shirts are already on sale with the "catch-phrase" of "That's a DealBreaker, Ladies!" It's a new paradigm _ television shows need to generate more money.

From "30 Rock" this week, producers provided the perfect buzz-worthy curtain-closer for a buzz-worthy show.

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NBC is owned by General Electric Co.

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On the Net:

http://www.nbc.com/30_Rock/

South Africa vs. Australia Scores

JOHANNESBURG (AP) — Scores Sunday at stumps on the fourth day of the second test between South Africa and Australia at Wanderers:

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South Africa 266 and 339 (Hashim Amla 105, AB de Villiers 73; Pat Cummins 6-79, Nathan Lyon 2-57) leads Australia 296 and 142-3 (Usman Khawaja 65, Ricky Ponting 54 not out; Vernon Philander 2-31) by 167 runs.

Cardinals rally to beat Giants 4-3

ST. LOUIS (AP) — While taking down the San Francisco Giants' bullpen, the St. Louis Cardinals got another positive sign from their former closer.

Light-hitting Skip Schumaker capped a three-run eighth with a go-ahead infield hit after Ryan Franklin kept it close in the top half of the inning by striking out the side, leading St. Louis to a 4-3 victory on Tuesday night.

Franklin (1-3) earned his first victory since July 30 in his first appearance at home since April 23 and helped the Cardinals take tough-luck Chris Carpenter off the hook.

"I think he's used the time to get his delivery back together and quit tipping," manager Tony La Russa said. "If we're going to stay in this thing, he's a contributor."

Franklin's ERA remains an unsightly 7.36, but he's had three straight scoreless outings covering 4 2-3 innings.

"It feels good," Franklin said. "It feels real good."

Rookie Fernando Salas finished for his 10th save in 10 chances.

Giants rookie Brandon Belt had X-rays for a bruised left wrist after getting hit by a pitch by Trever Miller in the seventh. Emmanuel Burris hit for Belt in the ninth and struck out to end the game.

Manager Bruce Bochy said Belt likely would be out for a few days.

"It got me pretty good," Belt said. "I'm a little stiff but we took a few X-rays and everything looked pretty good. Hopefully I'll get back out here as soon as possible."

Albert Pujols and Allen Craig hit RBI doubles in the eighth before Schumaker, who had been in a 2-for-19 slump, got the go-ahead single against Javier Lopez (2-1) on a perfectly placed grounder between first and second. Schumaker's headfirst dive into the bag beat the throw from second baseman Freddy Sanchez, who went far to his left to glove the ball.

"Sanchez made a heck of a play to get there and when he caught it I went 'Oh my gosh,'" Schumaker said. "I knew I was going to dive, I had my mind made up already."

Lopez broke late to cover first and both he and first baseman Belt were near the bag. Lopez was not on the base when he caught an offline, late throw.

"I think that played a role because Freddy didn't know who exactly to throw to," Lopez said. "It's definitely not a routine play. It's just one of those where we're on the bad end."

Lopez lost for the first time since July 30 with Pittsburgh, the same day Franklin earned his last victory.

Schumaker also made the best defensive play of the game at second base, ranging far to his left to throw out Sanchez in the seventh.

Ryan Vogelsong pitched five effective innings for the Giants, yielding a run and six hits. It was the fifth consecutive solid outing for the right-hander, who replaced injured Barry Zito in the rotation in late April.

Vogelsong turned in a nice outing despite some troubles with the mound.

"I just never really got comfortable until about the third inning with the slope," he said. "I don't know quite what it was."

Vogelsong had been 1-4 with an 8.49 ERA in 14 career games against St. Louis.

Carpenter had a season-high eight strikeouts but otherwise labored, working with runners in scoring position all but one of his five innings and leaving down 2-1 after 103 pitches. The ace right-hander remained at 1-5 but avoided losing four straight decisions for the first time since 2002 with Toronto.

"Obviously it was a battle every inning," Carpenter said. "I did the best I could, tried to give them a chance and was able to make some pitches when I had to."

Cody Ross had two hits and an RBI and Sanchez also drove in a run for the Giants.

Cardinals leadoff hitter Ryan Theriot singled in the fifth to extend his hitting streak to 14 games, the longest active streak in the National League.

Jon Jay and Pujols opened the eighth with doubles off Sergio Romo. With one out, Craig doubled off Lopez to tie it and Schumaker's hit came with two outs. Pujols has only six doubles after entering the year averaging 42 per season.

Lopez has allowed five runs in his last six outings covering three innings. He permitted one run in his first 19 appearances and had been 4-0 in 51 games since joining the Giants last August in a trade with Pittsburgh.

Pujols made his second start this month at third base after zero starts at the position from 2003-2010. He had only one chance on a groundout by Miguel Tejada in the third.

Outfielder Matt Holliday was scratched for the Cardinals, still nursing a left quadriceps injury that hindered his running in his first game back on Monday. He pinch-hit in the fifth and took a called third strike.

NOTES: Giants 1B Aubrey Huff, who has a team-leading 23 RBIs but only three the last 16 games, did not start and manager Bruce Bochy said he might sit Wednesday, too. Huff had a broken-bat popup to first as a pinch hitter in the sixth. ... Jay batted an NL-leading .397 in May with three homers and 12 RBIs.

Jaros to replace Barnes for men's target scores

Steve Jaros is finally getting his chance to bowl the targetscores for Beat The Champions. The area's top pro bowler willsubstitute for Chris Barnes, who withdrew Tuesday because of ongoingback woes.

Bowling of the target scores for the 45th BTC will air on ComcastSportsNet at 11 a.m. Christmas Day. The Christmas tradition ofwatching the BTC target scores is something Jaros doesn't miss.

"I always entered it through the league [when possible]," saidJaros, who lives in Yorkville with his wife, June, and their 6-year-old twins, Evan and Hannah.

BTC has raised $2,413,917.17 for charity in the first 44 years ithas been co-sponsored by the Sun-Times and the Chicagoland BowlingProprietors.

Of course, BTC is also about receiving. The men's and women'schampions win a 2006 Ford Focus from the Chicagoland Ford Dealers.

Jaros knows. Bowling has been his life since he graduated fromBolingbrook High School. He had his Professional Bowlers Associationcard at 18 and has been bowling the PBA Tour since 1984.

With his local roots, he understands the subtle nuances of bowlingthe target scores.

"I don't necessarily want to shoot an 890, but I want to performas well as I can and still have a good time," he said.

Tennelle Milligan will roll the women's target scores while Jarosbowls the men's targets at Mardi Gras Lanes in DeKalb.

"She's a good bowler," Jaros said. "It is a shame she doesn't haveanything to bowl right now." The women's tour folded.

League bowlers who entered contest week, which ended Saturday, andtop the target score with handicap added earn an "I Beat the Champ"bag tag.

"It is kind of a fun event under the television lights but not alot of intensity," Jaros said.

Traditionally, BTC invites the U.S. Open champion (Barnes, thisyear) to roll the target scores. But Barnes' back has acted up formonths. He withdrew from the Chicago Open on Nov. 24 and missed thenext PBA event in Hammond, Ind.

Jaros was the logical substitute because of his local connectionand because he won the 2005 Dexter Tournament of Champions. It washis seventh PBA title and first major.

He was on his way to bowl in Mechanicsburg, Pa., for the next PBAevent when the call came Tuesday. And he answered like a champion.

Steep increase in requests for asylum in Poland before borderless travel: UNHCR

The number of people seeking asylum in Poland increased dramatically in the months before the country joined the EU's passport-free zone, the U.N. refugee agency said Friday.

More than 4,900 people, mainly from Chechnya and Ingushetia in the Russian Federation, requested asylum in Poland in the first 11 months of 2007, according to the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees.

Around 70 percent of the demands were made between July and the end of November, said William Spindler, a spokesman for the agency.

"The most likely reason for the increase in new arrivals is Poland's accession to the Schengen zone ... and fears that it will lead to stricter border controls," he told reporters.

Spindler said Poland was the only country among the new Schengen area members to have seen such an increase over the last half year.

Poland together with eight other nations joined the EU's so-called Schengen area on Friday, meaning citizens can travel by land or sea between the 24 European nations without facing border checks. The move has triggered fears of a flood of illegal immigrants that could create a European crisis similar to the United States' concerns along its border with Mexico.

The EU has tightened up controls on its new eastern borders to prevent infiltration by criminal gangs, illegal immigrants, and even terrorists.

Spindler said more people were encouraged to seek refuge in Poland by smugglers "intentionally spreading rumors among potential asylum seekers that their access to Polish territory would be hampered after 21 December."

The rush has led to overcrowding of Poland's reception centers, Spindler said.

UNHCR does not have figures of how many asylum seekers have been allowed to stay in Poland this year, Spindler said.

In 2006, 67 percent of the 4,430 who asked for asylum in the country were admitted either as refugees or under some form of temporary protection, he told the AP.

"Poland is one of the main destinations in the European Union for citizens of the Russian Federation, most of whom come from Chechnya and Ingushetia," he said.

среда, 7 марта 2012 г.

STAT PACK

20

The percent chance the Bulls have of getting the No. 1 draft pickin the NBA lottery. They have an 18.91 percent chance of being No. 2and a 17.22 percent …

Iraq: Basra Operations Wrapping Up

A key adviser to Iraq's prime minister says military operations in the besieged southern city of Basra will finish before the end of this week.

Sami al-Askari says most of the Basra area is under control. A nearly weeklong government crackdown on a Shiite militia there sparked fierce battles in several southern cities and Baghdad.

вторник, 6 марта 2012 г.

AFTER MASTODONS AND MAMMOTHS, TRANSFORMED LANDSCAPE

ARLINGTON, Nov. 19 -- The National Science Foundation issued the following press release:

Roughly 15,000 years ago, at the end of the last ice age, North America's vast assemblage of large animals--including such iconic creatures as mammoths, mastodons, …

AFTER MASTODONS AND MAMMOTHS, TRANSFORMED LANDSCAPE

ARLINGTON, Nov. 19 -- The National Science Foundation issued the following press release:

Roughly 15,000 years ago, at the end of the last ice age, North America's vast assemblage of large animals--including such iconic creatures as mammoths, mastodons, …

понедельник, 5 марта 2012 г.

Understanding barriers to peace

"Peace on earth goodwill to men." That prayer is often repeated this time of year. However, daily news accounts inform us of "wars and rumours of wars." Disputes over religion, race and territorial claims prevent people from living in peace.

It is relatively easy to be critical of the disputes that enflame violence in others, but few are willing to consider the problems close at hand that could erupt in serious conflicts. That problem in the United States is race.

Two recent incidents showed a difference in understanding on issues between blacks and whites. One incident was the oral argument before the U.S. Supreme Court on the Virginia cross burning case. Virginia has a …

Are Penmaen E out of table tennis title race?

IT'S been a bad week for one Penmaen side in the table tennis league...

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<strong>Penmaen E 3 Penmaen C 7:</strong> WITH Penmaen E losing to Penmaen C this week, have they blown any chance of promotion from the AD Dickinson Division Two?

With games running out, they are now 13 points adrift of the C team, with only one match in hand.

Richard Malik showed why he is top of the averages in the division, winning his three to stay unbeaten this season.

However, he was made to work hard for every point, needing five sets to see off the challenge of Chris Cooke, and winning two sets at deuce against Dave Smith.

MAN ACQUITTED OF CAR ASSAULT VEHICLE JUMPED CURB, HIT PAIR ON SIDEWALK.(Local)

Byline: Carol DeMare Staff writer

An Albany County Court jury found an Albany man not guilty Friday of assault and other charges in connection with an incident last summer in Arbor Hill when a car jumped a curb injuring two persons.

Frederick J. Haluska, 23, whose last address was 155 Sheridan Ave., was acquitted after a weeklong trial before Judge Joseph Harris. Haluska's defense attorney, J. Lawrence Dolan had alleged throughout the case that Haluska was not the driver of the car.

Haluska was charged with two counts of second-degree assault, first-degree reckless endangerment and leaving the scene of a personal-injury accident, all felonies. …

COUNTY GETS READY FOR BUDGET TALKS.(Local)

Byline: E.J. Conzola II Staff writer

Saratoga County negotiators are preparing to begin contract talks with a union that has a history of turbulent relations with county officials.

Negotiations with the deputies' unit of the Civil Service Employees Association Local 846 are scheduled to begin Oct. 9, said unit president William Marshall. The unit represents approximately 100 deputies and corrections officers at the county jail.

Talks with the general unit - which represents 750 county workers, including public works crews, office staff, social workers and public health nurses - began Wednesday. Contracts for both units expire at the end of the year. …

China Blankets Tibetan Areas With Troops

China blanketed restive Tibetan areas Thursday with a huge buildup of troops, turning small towns across a wide swath of western China into armed encampments.

Beijing acknowledged that last week's anti-government protests had spread far beyond Tibet's borders and that police opened fire on protesters. It warned foreign tourists and journalists to stay away from a huge expanse of territory across four provinces.

In an overture of peace, the Dalai Lama offered to meet with Chinese President Hu Jintao and other leaders, reiterating that he was not asking for Tibetan independence.

China has repeatedly ignored calls for dialogue, accusing the exiled …

Woman Pleads Guilty in Murder

A 21-year-old North Side woman pleaded guilty Monday to helpingher boyfriend murder a retired Chicago schoolteacher.

Kimberly Khollman, of the 2900 block of North Troy, made theplea hours after her boyfriend, Paul Parisi, 19, was sentenced to 90years in prison by Criminal Court Judge Ralph Reyna.

Parisi, of the 2900 block of North Spaulding, was convicted lastmonth of the Jan. 3, 1990, stabbing of Rose Onecka, 88, of the 3000block of North Troy. He …

воскресенье, 4 марта 2012 г.

Findings from S. Caselli and Co-Researchers Advance Knowledge in Cardiology.

According to the authors of recent research from Rome, Italy, "Aims We sought to investigate the systolic time interval (STI) and efficiency of left ventricular (LV) contraction comparatively in elite athletes and healthy sedentary controls by means of three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE). Methods and results Four hundred and twenty-nine elite athletes, involved in skill (n = 41), power (n = 63), mixed (n = 167), and endurance (n 158) disciplines and 98 sedentary controls, matched for age, underwent 3DE."

"By off-line analysis, we measured the absolute and relative (normalized by the R-R interval) timing of LV systolic emptying (STI and STI%) and the systolic flow velocity …

From Helen Prochazka's scrapbook.

I have always hated machinery, and the only machine I ever understood was a wheelbarrow, and that but imperfectly. (Eric Temple Bell, 1883-1960) In H. Eves, 1977, "Mathematical Circles Adieu", Boston: Prindle, Weber and Schmidt.

There is no branch of mathematics, however abstract, which may not some day be applied to phenomena of the real world. (Nikolai Lobatchevsky) In N. Rose, 1988, "Mathematical Maxims and Minims", Raleigh NC: Rome Press.

Perhaps the most surprising thing about mathematics is that it is so surprising. The rules which we make up at the beginning seem ordinary and inevitable, but it is impossible to foresee their consequences. These have …

FIREFIGHTER CONTINGENT INCREASED AT GROUND ZERO.(CAPITAL REGION)

Byline: -- Associated Press

NEW YORK -- Fire Commissioner Thomas Von Essen said Friday an extra 25 firefighters will be allowed to monitor work at the World Trade Center site, a decision he hopes will end what has been an emotional issue for the department.

The move means there will now be 75 firefighters and 50 police officers during each 12-hour shift at the site. In addition to being responsible for extinguishing fires and providing …

'Fast and straight' Zondeki slays Titans.(Monday Sports Supplement)

BYLINE: MICHAEL OWEN-SMITH

Monde Zondeki carried out a classic fast bowler's kill to spearhead the Cape Cobras to their best victory of the season in the MTN Domestic Championship yesterday. They beat the Titans by 60 runs.

In the process he earned his side a priceless bonus point as well, as the Western Cape franchise regained second spot on the log after slipping down to fourth following successive defeats against the Eagles and the Dolphins last week.

Their two remaining matches are away to the Warriors in East London on Friday and at home to the Lions on Sunday. These opponents currently occupy the two bottom positions in the standings, so the …